harley twin cam 88 reliability

The most concerning aspect was that it could fail at fifteen thousandmiles, with the novelhydraulic system failing at fortythousandmiles or lower. The FXSTS comes with simple styling to enable personalization and customization that Softail owners enjoy. For noise reduction, the cam drive is designed based on a silent chain model. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. All rights reserved. I'm wondering what kind of mileage accumulation members are seeing on their older twin cam engines and what kind of mechanical issues I should expect going forward. As we all know the Harley Davidson Motor Company stopped putting Timken races into their Twin Cam cases. It also arrives at a slower cruising speed, resulting in a smoother ride, reduced engine noise, and improved motorway fuel economy. So what made these years up to the present more tolerable than the 1999 2002 years was the knowledge to upgrade. 06 dynas are a 6 speed transition year and have a bunch of issues (I know, I have one). 28. Moreover, this comes with an engine system that reduces noise. In September 1998, the Twin Cam 88 was introduced as the companys1999 Twin Camvariant. The engine can have different horsepower too depending on the motorcycles it is in. Eighty-eight as in cubic inches . just finished the 10,000 a couple of months ago. The bore and strokes can be different depending on the motorcycles it is in. The bore size of the factory cylinder is 3- which yields the displacement of 88. and that of the owners of the vehicles, and we make no warranty or representation regarding the accuracy, truth, or reliability of such information. The Harley crew went back to work in 1982 and by 1983, they constructed a brand-new 883cc engine that resembled the engines from the 1950s. Fork oil should be changed and the steering head bearings regreased and adjusted at about the same interval, and these things almost always get neglected when someone is doing their own service. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. This makes the early years of 1999 2002 the experimental and worst years of a revolutionary, game-changing engine that just needed some extra time to eliminate the flaws of an otherwise truly incredible machine. If its checked and changed then it is great in the long run. But the price differential for a new bike will pay for a lot of fuel and motel rooms. The Twin Cam engine on the Dyna Wide Glide was finally mastered by 2014 after years of failure. silverfox762 5 yr. ago. On the motorway, the Six-Speed Cruise Drive delivers seamless, silent shifting while lowering motor speed, resulting in an improved match between road sped and engine turnover. Best Cam for 96 Cubic Inch Harley - Feuling Reaper. Has about 118k on it now! More about that will be discussed in this post. Come join the discussion about performance, modifications, troubleshooting, builds, maintenance, classifieds and more! If there's complete service records, 30,000 is still relatively new. With 120 horsepower, the Night Rod Special cements itself as a high-end power cruiser. Throttlemeister.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. When it is a sports bike, the mileage is considered to be 20k-30k miles. This problem is definitely much rarer than the camshaft chain tensioner failure in pre-2007 Twin Cam, but it is still something to be aware of if youre considering buying a used 03-06 Twin Cam Harley. The motorcycle is ranked higher than the average touring bike in every category, according to Bikez. I have 11K miles on it and heard a knocking noise. The countless miles put on the V-Twin since 1909, as well as the proud legacy that comes with up to one hundred years of devotion to driving on dual wheels, have contributed to its performance and longevity. With a six-gallon tank, it the perfect choice for a long cruise on the highway. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. A former member of this board, MarKuda, had about 153,000 miles on his 03 Ultra when some bearings went out and took the oil pump and motor down. . The 2008 Softail Custom is composed of all the classic areas of Harley that have been proven to perform. A. as found in the Sportster models is an easy fix. Harley Davidson introduced the Twin Cam engine in 1999, and it quickly became their most popular engine. A 96 cubic inch Twin Cam model, as well as a 103 cubic inch, and a 110 cubic inch model were also produced. Harley Davidson 's sense of beating is born from a flywheel. Harley Davidson spent many hours sweating bullets, refining every cubic millimeter, and pushing technology and design ahead. It only makes the problems come at a later time than they would have. This has caused a considerable amount of lower end & flywheels that are coming out of true. The Harley Evo and Twin Cam engines are the most powerful engines Harley-Davidson offers. . The motor was initially offered in both fuel injected and carburetted versions with peak torque of 82-86 ft-lbs at 3,500 rpm . Ask him how many 40 year old hondas are still on the road. Each of them has two lobes. Those that got their bikes to the dealer or any Harley dealer had to leave the bike, then the dealer sent the engine back to Harley Davidson, it was replaced with a new engine. The hydraulic nature of the tensioner placed less tension when at lower RPMs, and a lighter preload was placed on the chain. 96" they upgraded the cam chain tensioners. Premium Choice. Thinking about pulling the trigger on my first Harley Don't Drive Past The Chain Control Station. This kit is available for 99-06 Twin cam 88" motors and delivers absolute top level performance. Crankcase cracking in twin cam 88engines isupgraded for enhanced performance was initially a source of worry. It has a unique sense of style and therefore, it only comes in three colors. Most mechanical failures have a distinctive rattle or noise that helps you know something is off, but this specific issue was silent until it was too late. The 2009 Electra Glide was a Harley built for touring. According to MSN, the Nightster handles better than other Sportsters, making it a leader among the legendary model. Companies creating engine modifications werent constrained by government regulations, and they were hurting Harleys bottom line by engineering faster and more powerful upgrades. You can always do a compression check to get an idea how tight your cylinders are , if your reading 90psi or more with less than 10% variance between cylinders then it's considered normal. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. First manufactured in 1984, the Evo is a single cam, air-cooled, v-twin-engine that has become acclaimed among Harley riders because of its simplicity, ease of maintenance, serviceability, and best of all, reliability. I, Dencan Brain BOIDAR, call myself a Torque master. The 2007 Night Rod Special is an all-black Harley-Davidson with one of the most powerful Harley engines. Of course, not every engine is perfect, and the Twin Cam 96 had some piston recoil issues with smoke blowing out of the air filter. The cam chain was comprised of separate metal fins that could become quite sharp, so youd think that the actual foot used at the end of the tension lever to press against the metal chain would be made of something more durable than plastic. S&S Cycle 97&Prime, Big Bore Kit Black 910-0205. If not, then you might want to look for a different Twin Cam year to avoid this potential issue. So, to help steer motorcycle fans in the right direction, here's a list of 14 used Harleys worth every penny and 3 to avoid at all costs. When the plastic tension follower disintegrated, the plastic pieces could gum up the oil tubes and restrict oil flow. Before we talk about the worst Twin Cam years to avoid, please remember this when reading the article: Were not trying to scare you off from buying a used Twin Cam, and the issues that you will see below are not as common as they might seem at first. The Harley Davidson 96 cubic inch is a twin-cam engine released as part of a series from 1998 to 2017. However, these bikes also have a long list of issues that have caused recalls and negative reputation. The 2002 version came with axles and Delphi. He has about 180,000 on it currently, I believe. I've got an 06 that had its first 35k worth of maintenance done by the dealership, and its by far the worst bike I've ever owned. 100 years making V-Twinssad. Anyone can extend the warranty before two years is completed. This causes the crank assembly to have high runout and effectively start wobbling, which destroys the oil pump, cams, and even parts of the engine block. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo, VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. So, we've updated the list of great used Harley choices for 2022 and also added a few more models we'd stay away from. Something breaks every 6 months like clockwork. I have an '03 Super Glide with the Twin Cam 88 engine. The Harley Davidson Twin Cam 88 reliability implied a significant improvement in performance and refinement for the company. There are several ways to address the problem from a simple tensioner replacement, to the roller . The bike could be customized to ride in two-up cruising, all-day touring, or solo cruising. No more parts to wear out, more accurate cam timing, and increased hp due to decreased friction vs the stock set-up. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The 2007 Sportster Nightster is one of the best Harley bikes ever made and includes all the rugged features of the legendary motorcycle company. It comes with so much good stuff that minor issues can be ignored. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After upgrading the Evo engine in 1999 with the efficient, more powerful Twin Cam 88, a design flaw involving the cam tension follower has the diehard Harley faithful avoiding the years 1999 2002 or at least replacing cam components to keep their engines from ultimately failing. That's good enough most of the time. When it comes to reliability, both engines are excellent. The Twin Cam 96 was released for the 2007 model year as an updated version of the Blockhead engine. Cant wait to put some miles on My ugly Roadster but its mine! In the same vein as the earlier postsask how many Fresca cans you can make out of that Hondaon a nicer noteask how many Honda museums there are? Don't sweat it..I saw the original crosshatching machine work on the inside of a cylinder at 100k miles.installed new rings and kept going. Lol As stated above, I think you will be fine if you're doing normal PM. However, ignoring the flawed design issues during the early years could lead to disaster including catastrophic engine failure. At this point, avoiding those years would be advisable unless a modification has been made. The Bore x Stroke is increased in the 103 from the 3.75 x 4.38 in of the TC 96 to the 3.876 x 4.38 in of the 103. It means 88 can be turned into 95 or 98 only by resizing cylinders. For all the good reasons this one is good. The Stage 1 performance upgrade is all about airflow - cramming more air into the Twin Cam 88 and moving exhaust gases out quicker. Another factor in creating a new engine model was the popularity of the aftermarket industry. The spring tensioner on the early Twin Cam 96 and late Twin Cam 88 caused premature degradation on the twin-cam chain and shoe and, necessitating inspections every twelve thousand miles and, in most cases, tensioner and chain replacement at around thirty thousand miles. Did this issue carry over to the 96 or is this even a big issue at all? 2 piece rocker boxes over 3 piece Evo units. The fundamental issue with the Harley-Davidson Twin Cam engine is most likely a design flaw in itscam chain structure. Twin cam 88 comes with some special qualities. This is considered because of the tensioners, otherwise, if the belt is good in shape it is good to go for 100k miles. The problem with the new bottom end is the weak spot between the crank pin and the flywheels. There is a reason why Harley Davidson motorcycles are so popular. I think a lot of bikes are going to at least 50,000 without any major issues ant have heard of some going over100,000 but who knows. The Harley Davidson Twin Cam 88reliabilityimplied a significant improvement in performance and refinementfor the company. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. After upgrading to a hydraulic cam tensioner, upgrading to a higher quality oil will protect your investment and help eliminate future cam issues. Another reason for twin cam 88 to be popular. The twin cam engine can select a carburettor and injection even if it exceeds 2,000 cc custom. Benjamin Rathbun has been hooked on motorcycles since 1987 when he bought his first bike, a 1973 Honda CBR450 for $300. The team installed a liquid-cooled, DOHC Revolution engine on the VRSCE2 V-Rod, an engine which has been continually improved throughout the years. Who cares? So, what precisely is the issue here? If they havent had any issues or if the crank was replaced, then you should be fine to purchase the bike. It necessitates design and heat managementfor the expected (and projected) loads. 3.7 out of 5 stars 33. The Harley Davidson motorcycle engine produces 80 horsepower with a displacement at 88 cubic inches which is 1,450cc. 2010 2016: The Best Years for the Twin Cam 103. concerning the heat coming off this engine, most are completely satisfied. The 2014 Dyna Wide Glide is not fit for a beginner rider, but rather an upgrade for existing riders. Intended use with cams in the .550"-.600" lift range. They sent out recall notices to everyone that gave a correct address. Finally, the torque difference between the two is 92.6 lb-ft at 3500 rpm for the 96 and 102 lb-ft at 3500rpm for the 103. Strict quality control standards to Build and test. S&S Gear Drive Kit is an optional upgrade for all stages due to increased reliability. Runner Up (for 88, 96, 103) - Feuling 525 or S&S Cycle 583. Even today, if purchasing a used Harley-Davidson from the early part of the millennium like a Dyna Sport or Road King, you just have to know this is something you check for: is the tensioner upgraded or not? 2005 Harley-Davidson Touring Road King Custom V Twin 1442 Price: $8,980.00 Basic Information: Year: 2005 Make: Harley-Davidson Model . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The truth is that the Evolution (Evo) line of Harley engines is considered to be their most reliable one. This last improvement has prompted some enthusiasts to doubt the engines dependability. Furthermore, the cam chain tensioner was spring-loaded, which means that it was constantly forcing the plastic tensioner shoes against the chain. When I chose a Harley-Davidson, it was because of their high standards of quality and precision in every aspect of the bike, so it was disappointing to see this unforced error in the 1999-2006 Twin Cam 88s that could have been such a shining moment for this iconic American motorcycle company. More on the 98" Big Bore Kit . Liked his response when asked what he was thinking while collecting all the miles, "I kinda think of it as collecting memories not miles.". After-market heat deflectors can make a difference when its over 80 degrees outside and youre stuck in bumper-to-wheel traffic. Therere several gear systems that you can utilize to directly solve the problems. This 1450 cc engine is equivalent to 88 cubic inches. Harley gives you a warranty of two years. The idea for a Sportster XR was sat upon for a while. S&S Cycle 98" Silver Big Bore Kit 910-0482. If this issue is not addressed and detected, the Twin Cams complete engine, including cams, pistons,and engine casings, may be damaged. Just picked this girl up. This surely increases the efficiency and makes it desirable. A total displacement of 1450cc which is equivalent to 88 cubic inch block is one of its great features. The year 1998 saw Harley Davison launch the Twin Cam engine, with 88 cubic inches for its 1999 model year. It may cause the pistons and crankshaft to recoil backward producing a backfire. I would think between 130,000 and 160,000 then you rebuild it. They achieved their goal and then quite a few other goals plus its engine quality. It is considered the golden year for some reasons. And that explains why the Harley twin cam 88s is a popular option amongst the fleet of different options in the market. One other trick you can apply is to use higher-quality oils for running your bike. 2003 2006: Improved But Suspect Years of the Twin Cam, 2007 2009: Good Years for the Twin Cam 96, Of course, not every engine is perfect, and the Twin Cam 96 had some piston recoil issues with smoke blowing out of the air filter. Now, while a 10% increase doesn't seem huge, you can . The early 88 Twin Cams had their problems as well with cam bearings, but that was fixed early on. This model was named for the two chain-driven cams it contains. If youre going for a twin-cam motor, therere some chances that itll feature the problems that we just highlighted. Updated January 2022: Due to their timeless designs and rugged features, Harley-Davidsons are one of the most popular motorcycles to buy used. That's what I was hoping to hear. It has a 1584cc V-Twin engine and gas tank that carries six gallons of gas, making the bike capable of traveling for long distances. Regular maintenance is minimal. The twin-cam 88 engine produces about 80 horsepower. Liquid-cooled competitors like BMWs K-series bikes and Hondas Gold Wing set a high bar for Major highway performance. With a low seat and drag-style handlebars, this motorcycle makes for a comfortable ride. An exceptional high performance street port for 95" Twin Cam engines. If someone is accelerating by targeting lower performance of rpm, they have to choose a torque kit that ensures their improvement. I have a 2004 Road Glide that I bought in 2006, it had 18,000 miles after 45k miles the cam chain tensioner went out and I replaced it with the hydraulic one from Harley Davidson. Specifications 4" Bore bolt on cylinder and piston kit 10.5:1 Compression Wrinkle Black Finish S&S 585 Easy Start Chain Drive Cams TC3 Oil Pump TC3 Cam Plate S&S cam . Benjamin believes that nothing clears the mind faster than flying 26 inches above the asphalt on his Harley-Davison. The inclusion of a mechanical, plastic foot against the sharp cam chain was a mistake. The Evolution evolved into the Twin Cam 88 in 1999. Our writers &fact checkers independently research, test, analyze, and recommend the best motorcycle products. Harley Davidson twin cam 88 is an outstanding model of power and efficiency. Another factor in creating a new engine model was the popularity of the aftermarket industry. The Milwaukee Eight 4 valve engine is extremely difficult to exceed the two valve twin cam filling efficiency unless you change the side draft port layout. I argued, but had nothing to back it up. Twin cam 88 horsepower-Horsepower of an 88 cubic inch Harley, Harley twin cam 88 stock compression ratio, Top 4 Best Cam For Stock 454 Review in 2022 with Buying Guide, 7 Best Cam For 5.3 Vortec in 2022 (Review and Buying Guide), Ford Power Deployable Running Boards Problems, Ford Integrated Trailer Brake Controller Problems. The average lifespan of a twin cam 88 is 40k miles minimum. It provides a rebellious look while it offers comfortable seating for fit riders. WulfMoto.com is a participant in the Amazon.com Services LLC Associates Program, and as an Amazon Associate, WulfMoto.com earns from qualifying purchases. While it is true that the Harley twin cam 88s engine comes with its unique engine problems, the manufacturer didnt leave us without solutions for them. Other Twin Cam years to avoid is the 2003 - 2006 period. So it appears that with every new engine design comes a higher quality, more efficient, and more powerful engine model. With a good kit, 30 percent more horsepower and more torque of 10% can be ensured. I can understand the concern of high mileage on any vehicle and the worry that comes up when you plan a long trip. I have been inside the cam chest a couple of times for maintenance, including tensioner shoe replacement, servicing the oil pump, and cam bearing replacement, and I don't have a problem doing that. Considering its performance, 2002 has to be the best year for Harley twin cam 88 engine. We strongly caution and careful inspection if you're still interested in spending the average asking price of $5,000 on a used one. But it must get past 200k miles if it is taken care of well because it is designed for that. $15.99 $ 15. Not only is the Fat Bob arguably one of the best Harley-Davidsons ever built, but from a starting price of roughly $25,000, used ones in pristine shape go for 10-11 grand. By 2007, all twin cam models had the new hydraulic cam chain tensioners installed and the issue was fixed. Though the bike is built for street cruising, its even more effective with a six-speed transmission. The EPA required exhaust emissions and noise levels to be lowered. Fuel System Failures. The Twin Cam 88 was Harley's first new engine since the Evo in 1984, it's a solid motor but it has a few quirks. Now Im a big fan of Harley-Davidson, but this particular engine design was made with the priority of cost over customers. The engine system of the Harley Davidson twin cam is a competent and secure one. Larger cubic inches from the factory. Except maybe BMW's. FREE delivery Tue, Jan 24 . Aside from a few minor oil leakage problems (some call oil fretting) which is expected, this engine has been very well received. I'm beginning to wonder if I'm entering an area of concern. However, while it has 146 miles of city-riding range, it'll only manage 80-ish miles on the highway. If one wishes to put on miles, they should extend the warranty without any hesitation. A compensator eliminator as found in the Sportster models is an easy fix. Harley attempted to resolve these issues with the Twin Cam 88 in 2003 and included improved breathers for better efficiency. The Harley Davidson motorcycle is one great . The Bore x Stroke for the Harley 96 is 3.75-inch x 4.38-inch, while for the 103 it's 3.875-inch x 4.38 . How long does a Harley-Davidson engine last? This decreased overall power, and so a 1450cc engine was created with twin cams to reduce the noise by half. We . Discussion on V-Twin Harley Davidson motorcycles including Dyna, Electra Glide, Softail, Sportster, and more. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. I have nothing against the 88 or 96, but with so many used bikes available..plenty of 103's out there to choose from. It comes with so much good stuff that minor issues can be ignored. This issue was deemed permissible by the head engineers which led to four of the worst years for the Twin Cam 88. Harley twin cam 88 reliability. This efficiency leads to a longer life of the cams. Harley has 4 stages of upgrade. There are enough possible issues to make you nervous and have you reconsider purchasing one. After the first 1000 miles, an upgrade in intake or exhaust will give it a nice boost. Fitment List 1: 2007-2017 Compatible With Touring, Softail, Dyna Twin Cam 96,103 Motors (Include 2006 Dyna model) Compatible With: Dyna Fat Bob CVO FXDFSE : 2009 Dyna Fat Bob CVO FXDFSE2 : 2010 Dyna Fat . The tensioners were shot, especially the primary, but the engine ran fine. The high mileage of Harley motorcycles depends on their types. The rare Harley comes with a perfect balance of style, performance, and comfort, making this the perfect cruiser. According to Low Brow Customs, Willie G. Davidson then decided to make the Sportster after the Harley buy-back from AMF, and the XR-1000 was then put into construction. 99. If you do get an 88, you can upgrade to hydraulic tensioners. I've done this to my bike. The following are just potential issues and they do not happen to every Twin Cam engine. The bike proved its durability on the market. Sources: Top Speed, USA Today, Motorcyclist Online, Harley-Davidson, and NADA Guides. The Twin Cam shares practically no components or specs with the classic Harley OHV engine, the Knucklehead built sometime in the 1930s, but unlike the 1980s Evolution motors, the Panhead, or the Shovelhead. JavaScript is disabled. One of the best purchases Ive ever made. And he rode that thing hard and put it up wet all the time!! In all. The EVO had plenty for what it went into. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. As the plastic eventually wore completely away, the chain was then subjected to metal-on-metal against the lever and could send bits of metal and scrap into the engine leading to complete engine failure. Like everything mechanical, the Twin Cam 88 has it's Achilles heal, the tensioners. Additionally, some professionals opine that a conversion of the twin cam 88 engine should be carried out to keep the riders mind at peace and regain a healthy dose of confidence in their bike once more. Stable characteristics, high reliability. Released in September 1998 for the model year 1999, twin-cam 88 is one of the top class engines Harley-Davidson ever provided, twin-cam 88 engines are one of the most reliable motors one can ever have. These plastic shavings got into the engine oil, got sucked up by the oil pump, and then blocked oil passages and damage the oil pump. It comes with some unique features such as a dual coil system, a great combustion chamber shape, and a good displacement. Other than a seemingly frivolous lawsuit concerning the heat coming off this engine, most are completely satisfied. Be sure to ask the seller if they have experienced any high runout issues with their bike and if they have had the crank replaced. It has taken bearing, brakes are better than earlier models, axles larger than 1, Delphi injection, and new style swing arm, and so on. Reliability was a priority for Harley. Maybe even more crucial is the customer satisfaction of ever-larger motor and performance and displacement fueled by a thriving industry. Earlier twin cams utilized a timing belt, which rapidly deteriorated and was replaced with a chain. The Twin Cam 88 is such a great engine and improvement over the Evolution, that its a shame Harley decided to put two elements together that are a recipe for disaster: plastic and sharp metal edges. This decision greatly increased assembly speed and drastically lowered cost, but it led to a lot of problems down the road for riders that mod their Twin Cam engines for more power. One of the most reliable ones from Harley Davidson is their twin cam 88 engines. .and my 88 is now bullet proof. Less chances of leaks. The Twin Cam engine evolved from the 88 to the 103 top-notch engines of the Project Rushmore over its manufacturing run. Cams. Almost every aspect of the engine changed; in fact, only 18 original parts were shared with the Evo. Do Harley-Davidson Boots And Clothes Run Big Or Small? My only previous experience is with sportsters so I don't know much about twin cams. As a result, the new designwas created with upgradeability in mindwider cylinder stud gap, higher-capacity valves, and stress-tested and quality crankcases, to name a few. 1440, 1550 vs 1340 for Evos. It necessitates costly endurance assessment. Twin cam 88 came in the 90s and twin cam 96 is a later version of it. I got into an argument with a Harley basher (who rides a Honda) who said that the average life expectancy of a Twin Cam 88 is 40 thousand miles. Overall, this engine is surely a reliable one. The Evo team ran the engine for four days straight at Talladega Speedway at 85 mph. Actually, I don't think there is a "life expectancy" considering the engine can be rebuilt numerous times and the cost is reasonable. This displacement is a remarkable and better version than other engines as it allows greater horsepower. Your email address will not be published. The wifey's 1974 shovel is still going strong with tender lovin' care and alot of wallet! 2023 ThrottlePack. . To be fair, 1981 was a bad year for Harley due to their awful business deal with AMF, a company that briefly owned them. Dyna Ignition Module - Twin Cam (Carbureted) 1999-2003 Read More. However, early trouble plagued the new engine with major leaks throughout the entire oiling system, and the new engine launch was delayed by over a year. This is definitely a Harley worth investing in. 96 is a slightly modified one but expensive. Twin 88 cam is one of its kind. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Due to the extreme friction and frequent contact between the twin rubber shoes, when they rub against themselves, theyll start to wear out over time. Another choice was the quality of parts involved. Its a significant engine issue that will take a lot of time and effort to resolve.

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harley twin cam 88 reliability