In a considerable breakthrough, the US president, George Bush, agreed to increase foreign aid by $5bn (3.5bn) over three years and the EU agreed to boost aid by $5bn a year by 2006, after Germany, which is under severe budget pressure, dropped its opposition. LXXIX). ", Page 17: "US foreign aid in 2000 is different from what it was just 10 years ago. Foreign aid recipients include developing countries, countries of strategic importance to the United States, and countries recovering from war. The government channels about half of its economic assistance through a specialized agency, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Bristol, Nellie. 02:43 10 minutes ago The remaining six rich nations outside the EU -- Australia, Canada, Switzerland, the United States, New Zealand and Japan -- have provided no time-frames to reach the 0.7 percent target, and no goals for interim targets either.". In this year, the United States spent over $47 billion in foreign aid (on par with what it spent in 2018). Just over 35% of that budget went to just ten countries: Afghanistan ($4.89 billion) Israel ($3.3 billion) For 2018 2019, the data presented covers: Note: These regional reports will be updated early 2023 with final 2021 data. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1303450/bilateral-aid-to-ukraine-in-a-percent-of-donor-gdp/, Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine as a percentage of donor gross domestic product (GDP) between January 24 and November 20, 2022, by country, Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022, by country and type, Global stance in the Russia-Ukraine war 2022, by territory, GDP growth in CEE and Central Asia 2021-2024, by country, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Russia 2020, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Ukraine 2020, Combined defense expenditure of NATO countries 2014-2022, Military spending in current prices in the CEE region 2021-2022, Expenditure on defense as a share of GDP in the CEE region 2021-2022, Total number of border crossings from and to Ukraine 2022-2023, Number of Ukrainian refugees 2022, by country, Ukrainian refugees per thousand inhabitants in the OECD 2022, by country, Costs of receiving Ukrainian refugees in Europe 2022, by country and type, Monthly support per Ukrainian refugee in Europe 2022, by country, Total bilateral aid to Ukraine as a percentage of donor GDP 2022, by country, Overall value of EU financial assistance to Ukraine 2014-2022, U.S. foreign aid to Ukraine FY 2001-2022 (in million U.S. dollars), U.S. aid to Ukraine since Russian invasion 2022, by type, U.S. military equipment transported to Ukraine since Russian invasion 2022, by type, Sanctions imposed on Russia 2023, by actor, Sanctions imposed on Russia 2022-2023, by target, Sanctions imposed on Russia daily 2022, by actor, Number of individuals sanctioned by the EU against Russia due to Ukraine 2022, Number of individuals sanctioned by the UK due to the Russia-Ukraine war 2022, Impact of the war in Ukraine on GDP growth worldwide 2022, by country, Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on inflation worldwide 2022-2023, by region, Impact of the war in Ukraine on poverty in the EU 2022, by country, Ukrainian grain export share via the Black Sea 2022, by country income, Energy import value from Russia to the EU and UK 2006-2021, by type, EU and UK gas imports from Russia weekly 2021-2023, by route, Reliance on Russian fossil fuels worldwide 2020, by country, Dependence on Russian oil in the EU and UK 2020, by country, Russian market share in revenue of companies leaving Russia 2022, Losses of global companies due to withdrawal from Russia 2022, Russian market share in revenue of German companies operating in Russia 2022, Number of closed stores in Russia due to the war in Ukraine 2022, by company, Leading international advertisers in Russia 2021, Advertising market share of companies leaving Russia 2022, Social media user change due to Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter bans in Russia 2022, Public opinion on NATO membership in Ukraine 2022, Public opinion on EU membership in Ukraine 2022, Support for Ukraine EU membership in key EU member states 2022, Public opinion of Ukrainians toward Russia 2022, Public opinion toward Ukraine in Russia 1998-2022, Popularity of further actions in response to the Russia-Ukraine war 2022, Support for cutting economic ties with Russia 2022, by selected country, Share of people worried about Russia-Ukraine war in Africa 2022, by country, Distribution of global support in Russia-Ukraine war 2022, Nation brands most negatively impacted by Russia-Ukraine war 2022, Nation brands most positively impacted by Russia-Ukraine war 2022, Hungarians on sending military aid to Ukraine in case of Russian invasion 2022, Trending Weibo posts from state media on Russia-Ukraine war in China 2022, by stance, Opinion on the government's response to Russia-Ukraine war in India 2022, Share of adults who think Russian invasion of Ukraine will lead to U.S. war 2022, Hungarians' opinion on the appropriate approach towards the Russia-Ukraine war 2022, Opinion on who instigated the Russia-Ukraine war Singapore 2022, Russia-Ukraine war impact on activity of companies in Poland 2022, by industry, Opinion on Russia-Ukraine war impact on activity of companies in Poland 2022, Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on public debt in North Africa 2022, by country, Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on gaming frequency in Poland 2022, Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on gaming habits in Poland 2022, Share of Americans who think Russian invasion of Ukraine will lead to wider war 2022, Currency crisis in Russia amid the war on Ukraine, Brands and agencies responding to war in Ukraine, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, largest bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine were made by the United States, EU has supported Ukraine with over 17 billion euros in financial assistance. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. With a rapprochement reached between the Ethiopian government and the TPLF, we expect more significant foreign aid inflows over 2023. In fact, by 1995 the U.S. contribution had slipped to about one-eighth of the world total, or $7.3 billion out of $59 billion (in then-year or nominal dollars). Donor countries committed to increasing their official development assistance (ODA) to developing countries in the context of the International Conference on Financing for Development held in Monterrey, Mexico, in March 2002. The other European Union (EU) countries -- Austria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain - have not made any promises on the 0.7 percent target. The United States increased its ODA by 11.6% in real terms in 2002 to $12.9 billion, representing 0.12% of its GNI. Military aid was not part of the plan. U.S. Assistance in International Perspective. ", "Funds should be moving from developed countries to developing countries, but these numbers tell us the opposite is happening. Funds that should be promoting investment and growth in developing countries, or building schools and hospitals, or supporting other steps towards the Millennium Development Goals, are, instead, being transferred abroad." ", "Development aid in 2015 continues to grow despite costs for in-donor refugees", "Development aid rises again in 2015, spending on refugees doubles", "Provisional UK official development assistance as a proportion of gross national income: 2015", Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_development_aid_sovereign_state_donors&oldid=1132980298, Lists of countries by population-related issue, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 17:14. Among countries outside CEE, Norway donated the largest That said, when considering foreign aid as a percentage of total GDP ($21.43 trillion in 2019), the U.S. is one of the lowest spenders among all developed . USAID became the first U.S. foreign assistance organization whose primary focus was long-term economic and social development. In 2000, the United States officially gave $9.9 billion in foreign aid -- also referred to as Official Development Assistance (ODA). By 1960, the annual aid amount had receded to about half of what it was in the early post-war years, and, in inflation-adjusted terms, it has remained at that levelwith some fluctuationsuntil the present.[8]. Published by CNN, the response was that 81% felt that reducing aid to foreign countries was a good way to reduce the federal budget deficit, while 18% thought aid was more important than reducing deficit. In fact, all of Israels $3.1 billion was in military aid. But Mike Moore, the director-general of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), said he did not expect new trade initiatives at Monterrey. The international conference on financing for development was called by the UN secretary general, Kofi Annan, to prod countries into meeting the ambitious development goals set out at the UN millennium summit in 2000. For the OECD countries to meet their obligations for aid to the poorer countries is not an economic problem. : transactional) in nature, insofar as that both nations were seeking diplomatic recognition as sovereign from colonizers, and that this gesture would elicit such a desired reciprocal response. A poll conducted by World Public Opinion in 2010 found that the average estimate for how much of the government's budget is spent on foreign aid was 25 percent. Japan's ODA fell by 8.9% in real terms, to $8.9 billion, representing 0.20% of its GNI. ", Kiel Institute, Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine as a percentage of donor gross domestic product (GDP) between January 24 and November 20, 2022, by country Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1303450/bilateral-aid-to-ukraine-in-a-percent-of-donor-gdp/ (last visited January 19, 2023), Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine as a percentage of donor gross domestic product (GDP) between January 24 and November 20, 2022, by country [Graph], Kiel Institute, December 7, 2022. Still Giving Foreign Aid to Russia. About 31% of U.S. aid is spent in the Middle East, while 25% is spent in Asia. Emphasize that only 1 percent of the federal budget goes towards foreign aid, as the Clinton administration did in the 1990s. In a similar way, as the OCED also noted, 2000 didn't differ much from 1999, either. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Includes financial, humanitarian, and military contributions. In the Call to Action of the Ottawa Commitment adopted at the International Parliamentarians' Conference on the Implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action (November 2002, Ottawa, Canada), parliamentarians from around the world pledged to "strive to fulfill the agreed target of 0.7 per cent of GNP for official development assistance (ODA) and make every effort to mobilize the agreed estimated financial resources needed to implement the ICPD Programme of Action. The total amounted to $57 billion, equivalent to 0.23% of their combined resources, measured as gross national income (GNI), marking the beginning of a recovery from the all-time lows of 0.22% of GNI in each of the last three years. Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. This was signalled in the famous Point Four of his second-term inauguration speech. This increase was mainly due to additional and emergency funds in response to the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks as well as new aid initiatives, especially in relation to health and humanitarian aid. These amounts are in historical (not inflation-adjusted) dollars. Figures have been rounded. Morgner, Aurelius. United States government aid remained high in the decade after the war because of contributions to European reconstruction, and competition for influence versus the Communist powers in the first years of the Cold War. Total debt per capita: $20,764 In September 2022, Slovenia's debt as a percentage of its GDP is 72.3% while reaching an all-time high of 85% in March 2021. ", "The Surprise Bipartisan Success Story of Congress: American Aid", "Most See U.S. Foreign Aid As A Bad Deal for America", "The budget myth that just won't die: Americans still think 28 percent of the budget goes to foreign aid", "United Nations Relief and Rehabilitatin Administration", "Foreign Aid and the Policy Process: 1957", "The American Foreign Aid Program: Costs, Accomplishments, Alternatives? [25] Foreign aid obligations are listed by recipient country and implementing agency in the tables below. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. WebAs such, we examine the relationship between foreign aid, determined by the official development assistance (ODA), and the economic growth rate of the Sub Saharan Africas ten largest recipients of foreign aid, for a 23-year period from 1990 to 2012. According to the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), foreign aid (or Official Development Assistance) is the transfer abroad of public resources on concessional terms (with at least a 25 percent grant element), a significant objective of which is to bring about an improvement in economic, political, or social conditions in developing countries. Countries in Africa received about 32% of U.S. aid. This amounted to 0.25% of DAC members' combined gross national income (GNI). Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and the United Nations ODA target of 0.7% of GNI was also exceeded by Norway (1.02%), Sweden (0.99%) and Denmark (0.71%). Issue 4 - June 8 2003, This issue of the Global Population Policy Update focuses on official development assistance by developed countries. [3] Foreign aid typically receives bipartisan support in Congress[4] as it is seen to promote global economic development and in turn, US national security. As such, we forecast Ethiopias secondary income surplus to grow by 14.2% in 2023, from 7.0% in 2022. WebIn 1995 the United States devoted only about 0.10 percent of its GDP to official development assistance, while all OECD providers as a whole averaged 0.27 percent. Compared to other nations, the U.S. by far spends more foreign aid than anyone else. Detailed data are not available on the proportion of US bilateral aid channeled through NG0s, but USAID officials have estimated that about a third of the nearly $2 billion Development Assistance funds are implemented by NG0s. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. [33] The percentage of people who were provided a positive argument for foreign aid and thought the United States spent too much on it was 28 percent. Do not frame questions about public opinion in terms of priorities because people are likely to prioritize domestic issues. Ghana Based on this metric, Sweden, Norway and Denmark are the most generous, while the U.S., among the wealthy countries mentioned, is the least. That said, when considering foreign aid as a percentage of total GDP ($21.43 trillion in 2019), the U.S. is one of the lowest spenders among all developed countries. Later, in 1927, the US Congress appropriated $41,000 for the creation and transportation of a statue in Henry Clay's likeness to be erected in Caracas, where by all accounts it remains to this day, memorializing Clay as a symbol of US generosity abroad. During World War I, the Committee for Relief in Belgium (CRB), which sent food to the hungry in that war-torn country, received $387 million from the U.S. government (as well as $314 million from the British and French governments and about $200 million from non-governmental sources). Potential of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for Developing Countries, The U.S. recently increased its military budget by some $100 billion dollars alone. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. In 2018, the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid about $1 billion more than in 2017. About 37% of the aid went to ten countries: South Sudan ($789 million). offset by a cyclical fall of contributions to multilateral concessional funds (-$1.2 billion) and a small decrease in net lending (-$0.5 billion). See also this section from the UN Economic and Social Development's Financing for Development part of their web site for some other issues with ODA and the 0.7% target. Also, interest has picked up in recent weeks with far more delegates attending than originally expected. Aid Money is Actually Way Below What has Been Promised Most of the fall from $9.8 billion in 2001 to $9.2 billion in 2002 was because the Yen depreciated against the US dollar. In, Kiel Institute. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Point out that foreign aid is a safe way to improve U.S. relations with other nation-states, therefore promoting self-interest. [31], A poll conducted in 2013 by the Pew Research Center found that the majority of Americans wanted to either maintain or increase spending on all US government initiatives except foreign aid. -- Kofi Annan, Development funds moving from poor countries to rich ones, Annan says, United Nations News Centre, October 30, 2003, 8. December 1, 2011 philg. [2], The United States is a small contributor relative to GNI (0.18% 2016[3]) but is the largest single DAC donor of ODA in 2019 (US$34.6 billion), followed by Germany (0.6% GNI, US$23.8 billion), the United Kingdom (0.7%, US$19.4 billion), Japan (0.2%, US$15.5 billion) and France (0.4%, US$12.2 billion). In 1995 the United States devoted only about 0.10 percent of its GDP to official development assistance, while all OECD providers as a whole averaged 0.27 percent. US bilateral aid jumped by $3.9 billion, including $2 billion for Iraq, partly offset by a $1.4 billion fall in US multilateral aid due to the timing of capital subscriptions to international financial institutions. Evidence from a Natural Experiment, The Impact of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth of Ethiopia, The Foreign Aid Effectiveness Debate: Evidence from Malawi. The food aid was accompanied by diplomat Alexander Scott, who stated that this aid was strong proof of the friendship and interest which the United Stateshas in their welfareand to explain the mutual advantages of commerce with the United States. A case may be made that some motivation for this act of generosity was diplomatic (i.e. U.S. aid expenditures as a percentage of GNP fallen to a third what they were in the early sixties, when the cold war was at a high pitch, while U.S. per capita income has doubled. There is a fear among the American people that foreign aid is funneled and used to increase the personal wealth of corrupt government leaders of foreign countries. Moreover, through its military, it guarantees the security necessary for promoting economic growth and democracy in developing countries. http://www.globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Debt/USAid.asp. Aid can also be provided in kind rather than in cash or credits, in the form of food, medicine, or other commodities. This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 18:17. DAC member countries account for at least 95% of worldwide ODA disbursements. Net ODA from DAC countries from 1950 to 2002 Currently, you are using a shared account. Quantitatively, the U.S. spends the most on foreign aid of any country; however, as a percent of GDP, US foreign aid spending ranks near the bottom compared to other developed countries. The Monterrey Poverty Summit But according to Carol C. Adelman, a former U.S. aid official, private donations dwarf official aid: Ultimately, the United States is the most generous nation, providing the most foreign direct investment and generating the bulk of the world's research and development. President Bush will be the star guest, seeking to burnish his multilateralist credentials. Section 2 largest donors and recipients in a region, Section 3 sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. continuing growth in general bilateral grants ($2 billion). [23] Some observers criticized the link with national security and foreign policy as unhelpful for the impoverished, and others lamented the attempted streamlining as only adding more bureaucracy. That only 1 percent of the federal budget goes towards foreign aid in is..., to $ 8.9 billion, representing 0.20 % of the Global Population Policy Update focuses official... Countries to meet their obligations for aid to the United States, and military.! National security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons nation-states. U.S. spent over $ 47 billion on foreign aid, as the Clinton did!, all of Israels $ 3.1 billion was in military aid from 7.0 in! 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Voices Of The Underrepresented