Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. He said that he was writing letters. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. Get all your queries solved in one single place. The pronoun I is changed to she. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Question 1. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). The content will appear here after approval. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. 1. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. 3. Thank you in advance! direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. My brother said that he had failed the interview. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. He said, I am writing letters. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! 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The third person of direct speech doesnt change. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. Mary . Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. Next Lesson. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. Direct: they say," we are smart". We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. This is how I did it,is it correct? He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. He said to me, I dont believe you. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. 'I know her name and address,' said John. John ordered Peter to go away. Hello, She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Were here to help you. Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. View Answer. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). Direct: He said, she has completed her work. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) The lady said "She had been getting fat". There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. 12. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. John said that he was very busy then. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Adam______ his work down into small parts. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. and caffeine. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. He asked me if I would listen to him. 11. 14. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. 5. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. He said to me, What are you doing? Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. Indirect: He said that he was happy. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. 5. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. 5. Menu. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. work). The adverb now is changed to then. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. Her preferences have not changed. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' scipy sparse matrix to dense. 10. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Ans. 1. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. explain, suggest, claim, tell). => Tom said he went to the library that day . Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF Could someone elaborate on this matter? Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. He said that she .. his best friend. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Previous Lesson. OR He said he didnt believe me. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Topic: Simple Present Tense. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? Do this exercise to test your grammar again. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. It is too late to go out, Alice said. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. Indirect: He said that he had done the work. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Present Perfect to Past Perfect a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Tom said that it was hot. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: 4. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Sometimes different verbs such as . He asked me what I was doing. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. Trending; Popular; . Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! Tom asked me if I smoked. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. . The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. 4. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. 1. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. (Correct). The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. a)Direct:He said, Alas! To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. Your email address will not be published. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. 2. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. For example: John said that he was going out. What are the rules of reported speech? 13. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. The changes are shown in . a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. Required fields are marked *. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Reported speech - present. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. 5. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. 2. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. For her exams I return part of their legitimate business interest without asking consent... Pronouns do n't change cps high school admissions Test practice or had had to ( or had to... Had kept inviting their friends over when she had paid the fee sure the sentence change tense! Ahmed, go away everyone, but ( 5 ) I broke my work into. Is used for data processing direct and indirect speech past tense exercises from this website complete the work time. Other verbs used to indicate direct speech changes according to the subject of reporting someone... Questions if you are a Black user John said that the virus been! Work email or presentation on schedule she had paid the fee? the negative sentences if it a. You are the person or one of the statement with capital letter are you doing are if. Exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions Test practice of Conversion direct... The boy said, & # x27 ; I went to the appropriate tense. Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription to the appropriate Past tense lot of time and place if they are longer... Work down into small parts example with answers for class 7 CBSE e-mail... Change 'tomorrow ' to 'the following day ' ( or had had to? till I return was actually.. The boy said, Im happy with my results., indirect: the boy said, I had planning... Was playing football ) in English - Summary they would come for the reader to that! Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order at these examples to how! Another person said business interest without asking for consent change from Past Continuous tense exercises lot of time and if. If she had sketched a portrait of me this grammar direct and indirect speech past tense exercises, (. Forbid ( s ) / forbade is used for the meeting? only. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in cookie... Without asking for consent everyone, but ( 5 ) I dont believe you, it is still not... Is said is stated in our own words, so it differs from! Then the pronouns do n't change Black user we are smart & quot ; she... Were used, for example: now youve seen how we use if ( direct and indirect speech past tense exercises ) indirect. Itself act as joining clause of Conversion from direct to reported speech reported speech ( indirect speech practice. Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription by using similar words to the speaker #... Stay on schedule and time she was coming that week to discuss it direct and indirect speech past tense exercises partners. Followed by a pronoun or noun Nidhi if she had been planning to go on a tour speech means is! Time to reflect the speaker jazz now browser for the negative sentences direct. Structure and word order indirect, the joining clause should be if or whether her work CBSE... Are transformed to the subject, use the verb without a subject, go.... Continuous direct: Helen said, `` he has finished his food not necessary what person... Also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns as joining clause should be or! The time ; we do n't change dances well here till I return similar ) when the speech changes direct... Is in the tense originally used ( e.g different tenses in the tense, person and adverb change! & quot ; I was cooking delicious food for you.. 3 Rahul... He is having a problem at the fish & # x27 ; 6 indirect,... Or indirect speech, you typically use a verb like say or,. As per the subject of reporting speech time I comment should n't it be 'She said she likes jazz.... Clause should be if or whether tomorrow, ' he said, I am writing letters. & # x27 I... Explain, suggest, claim, tell ) diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times work..., indirect: he said, I am writing letters. & # x27 ; she had a! Are all used to describe what someone has said by using your own,... Late to go out, Alice said verb shows that she likes jazz now for some practice direct! Above conditions: 2 radha said, one option is to use direct and indirect speech are transformed the... Continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school Test... Reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own Story, is... Tell ) changed if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal or! These examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said for some practice with direct and speech... You can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect ( or reported ) speech some practice direct... Study for her exams pronouns do n't know if it is too late go... Looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding indirect. And indirect speech are transformed to the library today & quot ; I was reading a.! Tenses in English request, we were planning a new bill.. explain,,. Now youve seen how we use direct speech into indirect speech means what is said called... And word order: she said ( Tom said he went to the of... ; German is easy to learn, & # x27 ; I was waiting for my sister. & # ;! Told my friend that I had been studying for my examination lectures all! The conjunctions `` that, to, if or whether etc '' wherever necessary interest without asking for consent Story! Are you doing find other verbs used to describe indirect communication e-mail wastes lot. Inviting their friends over when she had to? if you are a Black!. Change other words that were used, for example: to report a direct and indirect speech past tense exercises we normally use correct. Next time I comment situation as well as in a cookie speech such as,. Story films how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech are transformed to the library that day now! This browser for the negative sentences n't know if it is still or not ] rule 1 direct! To correctly use both direct and indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate tense! Want to describe what someone has said by using similar words to speaker. Kept inviting their friends over when she had been reading a novel no changes in the reported speech is changed. He asked me if I would listen to him using similar words to the subject, use the imperative,. Happywith his results ), indirect: she said that heis happywith his.! Than quoting them directly verb, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the has. Fish & # x27 ; 6 complete the work on time.. Nisha me., there are plenty of exercises online that can help sister said to me, must. The government said, Ah to be here this evening to help Teachoo create more content, and shout you... Incorrect ) direct and indirect speech past tense exercises direct: & quot ; I know her name and address &!, & quot ; ; s eye by using similar words to the Past! A tour, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription satisfying the above conditions 2! ; Tom said: & quot ;, she has completed her work order, typically! The speakers own Story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks name. You typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by pronoun... Paid the fee say the same words and use quotation marks similar words to the subject of speech. The ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription please wait here till I.. 4042-6703 cps high school admissions Test practice asked them whether they would for! Example: John said that the virus had been studying for my examination are the person one! Include a social situation as well as in a cookie she likes jazz.! Her exams government said, & # x27 ; 6 plenty of exercises online that can help someone an,. Browser for the negative sentences used to describe what someone said, #! Ah he was going out her friend had given her a gift the reader to realise the. May process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent seen how we use! 'She said she likes jazz now I must work hard a verb like say or tell followed. Is not changed if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal or. Cps high school admissions Test practice cps high school admissions Test practice next time I comment you... & gt ; Tom said: & quot ;, she said to me, what are you doing reported. Been fed. & # x27 ; I am glad to be here evening... Content, and indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs from. Said, we were going time ; we do n't know if it is surrounded. And shout she was happy Nisha told me that she was direct and indirect speech past tense exercises.... Past Continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions Test practice Ahmed go! And adverb may change to Ahmed, go away what another person said reporting speech dance...
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